harrowing, inclement, cogitate, posit

끔찍한, 참혹한(harrowing) ​extremely ​upsetting because ​connected with ​suffering:a harrowing ​storyFor many women, the harrowing ​prospect of giving ​evidence in a ​rape ​case can be too much to ​bear.
​extremely ​upsetting because ​connected with ​suffering:His ​book ​tells the harrowing ​story of how they ​climbed Mt. Everest.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Inclement(/ɪnˈklem.ənt/) ​weather is ​unpleasant, ​especially with ​cold ​wind and ​rain.   (춥거나 비가 오는 등으로) 좋지 못한[궂은]
------------------------------------------------------cogitate: 한 주제에 대해 골똘히 생각하다.to ​spend ​time ​thinking very ​carefully about a ​subject---------------------------------------------------------- to ​suggest something as a ​basic ​fact or ​principle from which a ​further ​idea is ​formed or ​developed:(주장・논의의 근거로 삼기 위해 무엇을) 사실로 상정하다[받아들이다][+ that] If we posit that ​wage ​rises ​cause ​inflation, it ​follows that we should ​try to ​minimize them.