prestigious[elite, top-notch, first-tier, big name] universities.
notch= 자의 눈금, tier: 등급.
a winner-takes-it-all society: 1등주의 사회.
'one-size-fits-all' education policy: 획인절 교육 정책.
qualm (n.) 
: 거리낌, 꺼림칙함Old English cwealm (West Saxon) "death, murder, slaughter; disaster; plague; torment," utcualm (Anglian) "utter destruction," probably related to cwellan "to kill, murder, execute," cwelan "to die" (see quell). Sense softened to "feeling of faintness" 1520s; figurative meaning "uneasiness, doubt" is from 1550s; that of "scruple of conscience" is 1640s.
Evidence of a direct path from the Old English to the modern senses is wanting, but it is plausible, via the notion of "fit of sickness." The other suggested etymology, less satisfying, is to take the "fit of uneasiness" sense from Dutch kwalm "steam, vapor, mist" (cognate with German Qualm "smoke, vapor, stupor"), which also might be ultimately from the same Germanic root as quell.
a feeling of doubt or uncertainty about whether you are doing the right thing.
<have no qualms about ~>
He accepted their offer without a qualm.
<she has no qualms about downloading pirated music files from the Internet>
I have no qualms about recommending this approach.
He had been working very hard so he had no qualms about taking a few days off.
그는 아주 열심히 일을 해 왔었으므로 며칠 쉬는 데 대해서는 아무 거리낌이 없었다.
a resume cheater: 이력서 허위 기재자
a falsified[fictitious, fake] resume.: 가짜 이력서
claim sole responsibility for team efforts
(팀이 한 일을 자신의 실적으로 이야기하다.)
lied about his education on his resume
(이력서의 학력사항을 거짓으로 적다.)
fabricated academic degrees = a fake academic record =
fake academic credentials[위조 학력]
a fake college diploma. [가짜 대학 졸업장]
credential (n.) "that which entitles to credit," 1756, probably a back-formation from credentials. Earlier in English as an adjective, "confirming, corroborating" (late 15c.). As a verb, "provide with credentials," by 1828 (implied indredentialed).
credentials (n.) "letters entitling the bearer to certain credit or confidence," 1670s, from Medieval Latin credentialis, fromcredentia (see credence). Probably immediately as a shortening of letters credential (1520s, with French word order); earlier was letter of credence (mid-14c.).
: a quality, skill, or experience that makes a person suited to do a job
: a document which shows that a person is qualified to do a particular job
warranting credit or confidence —used chiefly in the phrase credential letters (신임장)
- My experience as a manager is my strongest credential.
- [NOUN][with supp]
- Someone's credentials are their previous achievements, training, and general background, which indicate that they are qualified to do something.
her credentials as a Bach specialist
I can testify to the credentials of the clientele.
- [NOUN][usu poss N]
- Someone's credentials are a letter or certificate that proves their identity or qualifications.
Britain's new ambassador to Lebanon has presented his credentials to the President.
Conduct background checks on job applicants(구직자의 신원조사를 하다.)
Madonna is no stranger to controversy.(마돈나에게는 논란이 늘 따라 다닌다. 마돈나에게 논란은 끊이지 않는다, 마돈나에게 논란은 어제 오늘 일이 아니다.)
Many people think that they can get away with it.(사람들이 나쁜 짓을 하고도) 무사히 넘어가리라 생각한다.
can't get away with it: 무사히 넘어가지 못하다, (나쁜 짓을 하고 걸렸을 때)국물도 없다.
In recent years, back-to-back cases of fabricated academic degrees have created a stir in Korean society.
(꼬리에 꼬리를 물고 나타난 학력 위조 사건은 한국 사회에 큰 물의를 일으켰다.)
creating a stir : (좋은 의미) 장안의 화제, 아주 대박이다.
(나쁜 뜻) 기승을 부리다, 안 좋은 쪽으로 화제가 되다.
the national obsession with superficial academic credentials.
(우리 사회의 간판 중시 문화)
Admittedly(우리가 한 가지 인정하는 데요, 인정하건데)
Honest job applicants are edged out of competition by resume cheaters.
(정직한 지원자들이 이력서 조작하는 사람들 때문에 경쟁에서 도대된다. )
(지위·직장에서, 특히 본인이 잘 모르게) ~을 서서히 몰아내다
to pressure someone gradually to leave something; to put gradual pressure on someone to retire from a job.
We grasped the child's hand and edged her out of the stable without frightening the horses.
The board tried to edge him out of the job by limiting his staff and budget.
to move something out of something very carefully, bit by bit.
Sam edged the control rod out of the reactor, using the remote control device.
Mary edged the car out of the parking place.
Carefully, she edged out the car.
