냉면

This is typical summer weather in Korea.

(한국에서의 전형적인 여름 날씨지.)

It's what we call cold noodles in Korea. It's a popular dish in summer.

(그거는 한국에서 냉면이라고 부르는 건데, 여름에 사람들이 즐겨먹는 별미지.)

There are two types: 물냉면 and 비빔면

물냉면 is served in icy cold broth. 비빔냉면 is mixed in spicy red pepper paste.

(pepper powder: 고춧가루)

What else goes in there?

(그거 말고도 안에 뭐 들어가요?)

the dish is topped with veggies, Korea pears, a hard-boiled egg and thin slices of beef.

(채소, 배, 삶은 계란, 얇게 썬 소고기가 위에 얹어져서 나오지.) 

soft-boiled egg : 반숙된 삶은 계란

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Don't put me on the spot: (나를) 곤란하게 하지 마세요.

 to ask someone forthright questions; to demand that someone produce as expected. 

Don't put me on the spot. I can't give you an instant answer. 

The boss put Bob on the spot and demanded that he do everything he had promised.

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The noodles are very thin and chewy.

(면발이 얇고 쫄깃쫄깃 한네요.)